The Complete Guide to Raising and Caring for Goats

From feeding and housing to breeding and health care, everything you need to raise happy, healthy goats.

280+ Articles

7 Topics Covered

Expert Reviewed

A Pygmy nanny grazing beside a Nigerian Dwarf billy goat in a fenced pasture

Can a Pygmy Goat Nanny Breed With a Nigerian Dwarf Billy Safely?

A practical breeder's guide to pairing a Pygmy nanny with a Nigerian Dwarf billy, covering the safest cross direction, kid traits, milk, and birthing care.

Jake Holloway June 13, 2026

Browse by Category

Explore our most popular topics and find exactly what you're looking for.

Latest Articles

Breeding

Can a Pygmy Goat Nanny Breed With a Nigerian Dwarf Billy Safely?

A practical breeder's guide to pairing a Pygmy nanny with a Nigerian Dwarf billy, covering the safest cross direction, kid traits, milk, and birthing care.

Jake Holloway • Jun 13, 2026 • 12 min read

A young goat kid eagerly drinking from a bottle with a red lamb nipple

Breeding

Bottle Feeding Baby Goats: Chart, Schedule, and Amounts by Age

A complete goat bottle feeding chart by age, what milk to use, how often to feed, overnight gaps, and the overfeeding mistakes that cause scours and bloat.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 10 min read

A farmer gently examining a goat showing a head tilt in a barn

Health

Can Goats Have a Stroke? What Those Symptoms Really Mean

True strokes are rare in goats. Circling, head tilt, stargazing, and collapse usually mean goat polio, listeriosis, or severe anemia. Know the difference fast.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 7 min read

Raw goat liver pieces on a plate with onions and apples ready for cooking

Food

Can We Eat Goat Liver? Safety, Benefits, and One Big Check

Goat liver is safe, nutritious, and eaten worldwide. Learn the benefits, the vitamin A limit, and how to inspect liver from your own goats before eating it.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 7 min read

A mixed herd of different goat breeds grazing together in a pasture

Breeding

Goat Breeds: The 12 Best Breeds for Milk, Meat, and Pets

Compare the 12 best goat breeds for milk, meat, fiber, pets, and beginners. Size, temperament, and production for Nigerian Dwarf, Boer, Nubian, and more.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 10 min read

Breeding

Goat Heat Cycle: Signs of Heat and the Best Time to Breed

Goats go into heat every 18-21 days during breeding season. Learn the signs of a doe in heat, how long heat lasts, and exactly when to breed her.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 10 min read

A heavily pregnant doe resting in deep straw in a kidding stall

Breeding

Goat Labor Signs: How to Tell Kidding Is Close, Hour by Hour

Learn the signs of goat labor in the order they appear, from udder filling weeks out to lost ligaments and discharge in the final 24 hours before kidding.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 10 min read

A dignified older goat with a graying muzzle standing in a sunlit pasture

Health

How Long Do Goats Live? Lifespan by Breed, Sex, and Care

Goats live 10 to 12 years on average, but breed, sex, and care swing that widely. See lifespan by breed, why wethers outlive bucks, and how to add years.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 12 min read

A small herd of goats grazing a green paddock enclosed by portable electric netting

Housing

How Many Goats Per Acre? Stocking Rates That Actually Work

Plan for 6 to 8 goats per acre of good pasture, more on brush, fewer on poor ground. Get the stocking chart, rotation setup, and the parasite math that matters.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 10 min read

A goat reaching over a fence toward a flowering azalea bush

Diet

Plants Poisonous to Goats: The Complete List Every Owner Needs

The complete list of plants poisonous to goats, ranked by danger. Learn which plants kill overnight, the poisoning symptoms to watch for, and what to do fast.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 10 min read

A new owner crouching beside two friendly Nigerian Dwarf goats at a small backyard barn

Health

Raising Goats for Beginners: The Complete First-Year Guide

Everything a first-time goat owner needs: choosing breeds, housing and fencing, feeding, health basics, daily routine, real costs, and a first-year calendar.

Jake Holloway • Jun 10, 2026 • 13 min read

A goat eating grain from a feed bucket in a barn

Diet

Do Goats Need Grain? How Much to Feed, When, and the Best Types

Most goats do not need grain. Learn when grain actually helps, how much to feed by life stage, the best feed types, and why too much grain is dangerous.

Jake Holloway • Jun 6, 2026 • 10 min read

A goat receiving a subcutaneous vaccine injection from a keeper in a barn

Health

Goat Vaccines: The CDT Shot, Schedule, and What Goats Need

Every goat needs the CDT vaccine. Learn the full goat vaccination schedule, the optional vaccines to consider, and exactly how to give a goat a shot the right way.

Jake Holloway • Jun 6, 2026 • 11 min read

A visibly pregnant doe with a wide round belly standing in a green pasture

Breeding

How to Tell If a Goat Is Pregnant: Signs, Stages, and Tests

Not sure if your doe is pregnant or just fat? Learn the early signs a goat is pregnant, what changes week by week, and how to confirm it at home or with your vet.

Jake Holloway • Jun 6, 2026 • 10 min read

A goat with a faded, rusty, rough coat showing signs of copper deficiency

Health

Copper Deficiency in Goats: Signs, Causes, and Treatment

Copper deficiency is common and overlooked in goats. Learn the signs (faded coat, fish tail, hair loss), why goats need so much copper, and how to fix it with minerals and COWP boluses.

Jake Holloway • Jun 5, 2026 • 11 min read

Goats grazing safely inside a woven wire fence on a green pasture

Housing

Goat Fencing: Best Types, Heights, and What Actually Holds Goats

Goats are escape artists, so the right fence matters. Compare woven wire, electric netting, and panels, learn the heights that hold goats, and avoid the common mistakes.

Jake Holloway • Jun 5, 2026 • 11 min read

A goat owner lifting and inspecting a goat's hoof to find the cause of limping

Health

Why Is My Goat Limping? Causes of Lameness and What to Do

A limping goat almost always has a hoof problem. Learn the common causes of goat lameness, how to check the foot, when it's serious, and how to prevent it.

Jake Holloway • Jun 5, 2026 • 11 min read

Goats eating loose minerals from a covered mineral feeder in a pasture

Diet

Goat Minerals: Best Loose Minerals, Copper, and How to Feed Them

Goats need loose, goat-specific minerals with copper, never a sheep mineral. Learn the key minerals goats need, loose vs blocks, and exactly how to feed them free-choice.

Jake Holloway • Jun 5, 2026 • 10 min read

Close-up of a goat with a watery, cloudy eye showing signs of pink eye

Health

Goat Pink Eye: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Goat pink eye is a common, highly contagious eye infection. Learn the symptoms, how to treat it with eye ointment, whether it spreads to humans, and how to stop it moving through your herd.

Jake Holloway • Jun 5, 2026 • 10 min read

A goat owner listening to a goat's chest and checking it for labored breathing in a barn

Health

Goat Pneumonia: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Pneumonia is a leading killer of goats, especially kids. Learn the symptoms, what causes it, how it's treated with antibiotics, and how good ventilation and low stress prevent it.

Jake Holloway • Jun 5, 2026 • 11 min read

Explore More

Dive deeper into our most popular guides and resources.

Breeding